Mississippi law treats all theft crimes seriously, even when the property involved is worth a relatively small amount. Petit larceny is one of the most common charges in local courts, and it can lead to fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.

Many people underestimate the impact of a misdemeanor theft charge until they see how it affects their work, housing, and reputation. Understanding how the law defines petit larceny, the penalties that follow a conviction, and the long-term consequences can help you see why this charge demands immediate attention.

If you’re facing a petit larceny charge in Mississippi, call 601-948-4444 or use our online contact form to talk to an experienced criminal defense attorney today!

What is Petit Larceny in Mississippi?

Petit larceny in Mississippi refers to the unlawful taking of property valued at less than $1,000 with the intent to permanently deprive the rightful owner of it. Under Miss. Code Ann. § 97-17-43, this offense is treated as a misdemeanor. While the dollar amount may seem minor, the consequences of a petit larceny conviction are far from small.

If you are convicted of petit larceny in Mississippi, you may face:

• Up to 6 months in county jail
  
• Fines of up to $1,000
  
• A permanent criminal record, which can impact employment, education, and housing opportunities
  

Even though petit larceny is classified as a misdemeanor, Mississippi courts take these charges seriously. Prosecutors must prove that you knowingly stealing property that was not yours and intended to keep it. Something as simple as a shoplifting accusation can trigger a petit larceny charge, and once you are arrested, the criminal process begins.

As a defense attorney with decades of experience, I know that what may seem like a small mistake can have lasting consequences.

That’s why it’s critical to act quickly, understand your rights, and build a strong defense strategy to protect your future.

Penalties for Petit Larceny

Penalties depend on the circumstances of the case and the defendant’s prior record. The court can impose fines, restitution, probation, community service, and up to six months in jail. Judges often review whether it is a first offense or a repeat violation when deciding on sentencing.

The financial impact can be severe. A defendant may face a fine, court costs, and restitution to the property owner. Probation often comes with supervision fees, and missed payments can create additional problems.

Jail time remains a possibility even for a first offense, and time in custody can disrupt employment and family life.

Common Situations That Lead to Charges

Many petit larceny cases begin with shoplifting. When the value of the items is under the statutory limit, prosecutors file the case as a misdemeanor. Leaving a store without paying for merchandise, concealing items, or even making a mistake at self-checkout can all lead to an arrest.

Other situations involve disputes over borrowed items or accusations of taking personal property without clear permission. Police officers investigate complaints, and if they believe there is probable cause, they arrest the accused and turn the case over to the prosecutor.

From that point forward, the matter becomes a criminal case that moves through the justice system.

Shoplifting and Petit Larceny

Shoplifting is one of the most common paths to a petit larceny charge in Mississippi. Retailers often press charges regardless of the value of the property, and law enforcement takes those reports seriously. Even when the items are inexpensive, a conviction for shoplifting creates the same permanent criminal record as any other form of petit larceny.

People are sometimes surprised that an oversight, such as forgetting to scan an item, can still lead to formal charges. The law focuses on whether the person deprived the store of property, not on whether the value was high or low. Courts treat shoplifting as theft, and defendants face the same penalties as any other larceny conviction.

What Happens After a Petit Larceny Arrest

After an arrest, the accused is processed and brought before a judge for an initial appearance. At that hearing, the court explains the larceny charge and sets bond. The case then proceeds to arraignment, where the defendant enters a plea. From there, the case can involve pretrial hearings, discovery, and possibly a trial.

Even though the case is labeled a misdemeanor, the criminal justice process is not minor or informal. Defendants must attend hearings, respond to court orders, and comply with deadlines. A conviction at any stage can result in lasting consequences.

First Offense Considerations

Courts may treat a first offense differently than repeat violations. Judges sometimes order probation, restitution, or community service in place of jail time. However, even a first conviction creates a permanent criminal record. That record appears in background checks and can close doors to jobs, housing, and professional licenses.

A first offense does not mean the case disappears. Prosecutors still file charges, and the court still imposes penalties. The difference lies in how much flexibility a judge may be willing to show during sentencing.

Sentencing and Long-Term Consequences

Sentencing for petit larceny varies, but the outcome almost always includes a penalty that extends beyond the courtroom. Courts frequently order restitution, requiring repayment of the value of the property. Judges may also impose community service, probation, or jail time depending on the details of the case.

The long-term consequences of being found guilty of petit larceny are often more damaging than the immediate sentence. A larceny conviction becomes part of your criminal record.

1. Employers view theft charges as crimes of dishonesty.
2. Landlords often reject applications when public records show prior convictions.
3. Students may face challenges with financial aid or scholarships.

Even when the value of the property is low, the stigma of theft remains high.

Expungement Possibilities

In some situations, Mississippi Code 99-19-71 allows expungement of petit larceny convictions. Expungement removes the record from public databases, making it easier to pass background checks. Eligibility depends on the outcome of the case and the person’s prior record. While expungement provides a valuable tool for moving forward, it is not automatic, and many cases do not qualify.

When granted, expungement reduces the long-term damage of a larceny conviction. It does not erase history entirely (law enforcement and some agencies may still see sealed records) but it creates a chance to rebuild without a theft conviction visible to employers or landlords.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Even though petit larceny is a misdemeanor, the stakes are high. A petit larceny conviction carries fines, the possibility of jail time, and a permanent criminal record that affects nearly every aspect of life. Having an experienced criminal defense lawyer matters because the justice system is complex and every decision can shape the outcome.

For over 40 years, our firm has defended Mississippians in criminal cases across the state. Led by Vic Carmody, Jr., our attorneys practice criminal law daily and bring a wealth of experience into court.

We handle theft charges ranging from shoplifting and petit larceny to cases where clients are charged with grand larceny.

Our team explains the process in plain language, protects clients’ rights, and helps people make informed choices.

We also understand the stress that comes with facing criminal charges. That is why we offer a free consultation. This gives clients the opportunity to learn what a petit larceny charge means, what penalties they may face, and how a conviction could affect their record. Legal representation provides clarity and guidance when the stakes are too high to go it alone.

Talk To A Petit Larceny Lawyer Today

Petit larceny in Mississippi may involve property of low value, but the consequences are significant. A petit larceny conviction creates a permanent criminal record, brings financial penalties, and can result in jail time.

Whether you are dealing with a first offense or a repeat charge, the impact on your future is serious. Do not face this challenge alone.

Call 601-948-4444 today to speak with our Mississippi petit larceny lawyers team and get the legal representation you need.